Holarrhena antidysenterica (kurchi, kutaja, Tellicherry bark) is the Indian tree whose bark alkaloids, especially conessine, were studied for amoebic dysentery a century ago. The mother tincture is a material extract. It is not oral rehydration, not a cholera-protocol antibiotic, and not a cancer drug. Bloody diarrhoea is a medical problem first.

This article is for people holding an SBL or Schwabe Holarrhena Q bottle, or searching holarrhena antidysenterica uses. It is not a protocol for cholera, shigella, E. histolytica, ulcerative colitis, or a toddler who cannot keep fluids down.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full name | Holarrhena pubescens (still labelled H. antidysenterica on most packs) |
| Also written | Kurchi, kutaja, Tellicherry bark, Conessi bark |
| Source | Stem bark (sometimes seed) of an Indian Apocynaceae tree |
| Common Indian forms | Mother tincture Q; occasional 30C |
| Mother tincture (Q) | Alcoholic bark extract with steroidal alkaloids — treat as a herb |
| Main classical uses | Dysentery picture: mucus, blood, colic, tenesmus |
| Keynote | Amoebic-type stool in the old tropical books; retail Q for “chronic colitis” |
| Usual home potency | Q, 5–10 drops in water, 2–3 times a day for a short course |
| Safety in one line | Q is not empty; delay of ORS and antibiotics is the deadly risk |
Holarrhena is kurchi, a standard Ayurvedic and Unani bark for dysentery. Homeopathic chemists sell the same plant as Holarrhena Q. Boericke and the Indian materia medicas keep it for stools with mucus and blood, colic, and a raw rectum.
The bark contains conessine and related steroidal alkaloids. In the 1920s–30s, Acton and Chopra in Calcutta tested kurchi alkaloids in amoebiasis. That is pharmacological history of a crude alkaloid, not evidence that 10 drops of a retail tincture, or a 30C globule, clears Entamoeba histolytica.
A 2016 rat study of seed extract (PMC4774815) is not a human dysentery trial. In-vitro zones against E. coli are not a prescription.
It is not a liver tonic, an anticancer, an antidiabetic, or a substitute for ORS.
There is no reliable modern randomised trial showing that homeopathic Holarrhena Q or 30C treats dysentery, IBS, or “chronic colitis.”
For watery diarrhoea and cholera, fluids come first: ORS or IV Ringer’s lactate. Antibiotics (often doxycycline, with azithromycin or ciprofloxacin guided by local resistance) are reserved for severe dehydration, high stool output, treatment failure, or high-risk patients. Antispasmodics and “antidiarrhoeals” are not cholera care. Holarrhena is not on that list.
For amoebiasis, standard care is a tissue amoebicide (metronidazole or tinidazole) plus a luminal agent. A tincture is not that pair.
For bloody stool in a child, the work-up is dehydration, shigella, salmonella, campylobacter, amoeba, and — if it persists — inflammatory bowel disease. Not another dropper.
Everything below is classical and herbal tradition, not a trial result.
Dysentery picture. Frequent scanty stools with mucus, sometimes blood, griping, tenesmus. This is why the species name exists. It is a picture, not a stool-culture result. See also diarrhoea and stomach pain.
Chronic colonic irritation. Indian labels add IBS and “chronic colitis.” IBS is a diagnosis of pattern after red flags are excluded. Colitis is a medical diagnosis. Q does not replace colonoscopy when there is night stool, weight loss, anaemia or blood.
Worms, skin, liver, cancer. Maker pages and older herbals pile these on because the bark is bitter and antimicrobial in a dish. None of that is a reason to treat intestinal worms, psoriasis, or a mass with Holarrhena.
What it is not for: cholera protocol, a cancer adjuvant, a diabetes drug, or a daily “gut cleanse.”
| Form | What is in it | Used for | How it is usually taken | Supervision |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q | Measurable bark alkaloids in alcohol | Everyday Indian bottle | 5–10 drops in water, 2–3 times daily, short course | Treat as a herb; fluids first |
| 30C | No measurable conessine | Same picture in globules | 3–5 globules, 2–3 times daily | Self-care only if the person is drinking well |
| Ayurvedic churna / kvatha | Material bark powder or decoction | Kutaja in Ayurvedic dosing | Practitioner’s grams, not homeopathic drops | Not interchangeable with Q |
Q is not “stronger 30.” It is a different product. Do not take 30 drops because 10 failed. Do not skip ORS because the bottle is “for dysentery.”
This is the claim that does the most harm.
Diarrhoeal disease still kills, mainly by dehydration. ’s fact sheet is about fluids, zinc in children, and — when indicated — the right antimicrobial. A bitter bark tincture does not replace any of that.
If there is rice-water stool, collapse, or an outbreak, think cholera care, not kurchi. If there is blood and fever, think stool tests. If there is blood without infection signs in an adult over 50, think the colon, not a tonic.
| What people fear | What is actually true |
|---|---|
| Interaction at 30C | No plausible alkaloid interaction from ~12C up |
| Alkaloid effects from Q | Possible. GI upset; theoretical CNS and liver issues in excess |
| “Cures IBS / cancer” | False. Delay is the harm |
| Safe because it is homeopathic | False for Q |
Alcohol. Q is ethanol. Pregnancy, children, liver disease, alcohol recovery: skip the tincture.
Delay. The deadly side effect. See homeopathy side effects.
| Remedy | Picture | Choose it when |
|---|---|---|
| Holarrhena | Mucus-and-blood dysentery picture | Indian Q bottle for that stool |
| Mercurius | Offensive, bloody, sweaty, worse at night | A different classical dysentery portrait |
| Cina | Irritable child, grinding, itch | Worm picture, not bloody stool |
| Nux vomica | Ineffectual urging after food | Spasmodic, not infective dysentery |
None of these replace ORS.
Do not sit on Holarrhena Q if you notice:
Call emergency services (108 / 112 in India) for collapse, continuous vomiting, or a child who will not drink.
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