Oleander – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Composition, And More

What is Oleander?

Oleander is a beautiful flowering shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its clusters of fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, or yellow. However, despite its attractive appearance, Oleander is a highly toxic plant that contains cardiac glycosides, which can cause serious health issues if ingested.

In homeopathy, Oleander is used in highly diluted form to treat a variety of conditions, including heart problems, anxiety, and skin issues. The highly diluted form of
Oleander is considered safe for use in homeopathy, as the concentration of the toxic cardiac glycosides is significantly reduced.

Oleander Chemical Constituents

• Cardiac glycosides: These compounds, such as oleandrin and neriine, are responsible for the plant’s toxicity. However, in homeopathic dilutions, these substances are present in deficient concentrations, making them safe for use.
• Flavonoids: These antioxidants protect cells from damage and have anti-inflammatory properties.
• Triterpenes: These compounds support the immune system and have anti-cancer potential.

Oleander Preparation

Oleander can be prepared in a variety of forms, including mother tinctures, dry powders, and tinctures. Here are the steps for preparing oleander mother tincture:

• Collect fresh leaves, stems, and bark from the oleander plant.
• Wash the plant material thoroughly to remove any dirt and debris.
• Chop the plant material into small pieces.
• Place the plant material in a clean, sterile jar.
• Add water to the jar, enough to cover the plant material by at least 2 parts water to 1 part plant material.
• Cover the jar with a lid and let it sit in a dark, cool place for 10-14 days.
• After 10-14 days, strain the liquid through a cheesecloth or coffee filter to remove any solids.
• Store the liquid in a dark, cool place.

In homeopathy, Oleander is primarily used as a mother tincture, which is prepared by macerating the plant’s fresh or dried leaves in a mixture of alcohol and water. This concentrated extract captures the therapeutic properties of the whole plant.

Oleander is a potent homeopathic remedy used to treat various physical and emotional ailments. It is particularly effective in addressing conditions related to the heart, skin, and nervous system. By stimulating the body’s natural healing abilities, Oleander helps restore balance and promote overall well-being.

Oleander Mother Tincture

The mother tincture of Oleander is diluted in water or alcohol and taken orally to treat various ailments. It is important to note that Oleander should never be taken in its raw form, as it can be fatal. The mother tincture of Oleander is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

• Heart problems: The mother tincture of Oleander can be used to treat a variety of heart problems, including arrhythmias, angina, and heart failure.
• Anxiety: The mother tincture of Oleander can be used to treat anxiety and stress.
• Skin issues: The mother tincture of Oleander can be used to treat a variety of skin issues, including eczema, psoriasis, and acne.

Benefits of Oleander

• Heart Health:
  • Oleander helps regulate heart rhythm and strengthen the heart muscle.
  • It can be beneficial for individuals with conditions such as arrhythmia and heart failure.
• Anxiety Relief:
  • Oleander has calming and soothing effects that can help reduce anxiety and stress.
  • It can be helpful for individuals who experience anxiety, insomnia, and other nervous system disorders.
• Skin Care:
  • Oleander’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties make it beneficial for treating skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
  • It can help reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, and promote skin healing.
• Immune Support:
  • Oleander stimulates the immune system to fight off infections and diseases.
  • It can help boost the body’s natural defenses and reduce the risk of illness.
• Anti-Cancer Potential:
  • Studies suggest that Oleander may have anti-cancer properties, but more research is needed in this area.
  • Some studies have shown that Oleander extracts may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
• Antioxidant activity: Oleander’s flavonoids have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the body against damage from free radicals.
• Anti-inflammatory activity: Oleander’s flavonoids and triterpenes have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation throughout the body.

What does Oleander Treat?

Oleander is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

• Heart arrhythmias: Oleander helps regulate heart rhythm and strengthen the heart muscles. It can prevent the heart from beating too fast or too slow and can also help prevent irregular heartbeats.
• Anxiety disorders: Oleander has calming and soothing effects that can help to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. It can help to relieve feelings of fear, worry, and stress.
• Skin issues: Oleander’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties help to soothe inflammation and improve skin health. It can help to reduce redness, swelling, and itching associated with skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.
• Weak immune system: Oleander stimulates the immune system to fight off infections and diseases. It can help to increase the production of white blood cells, which are essential for fighting off infections.
• Cancer: While more research is needed on Oleander’s potential anti-cancer effects, studies suggest that it may have such properties. The triterpenes in Oleander have anti-cancer properties, which may help to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

Oleander Homeopathic Uses

Oleander is used in homeopathic combination remedies to treat a range of health issues. The form of Oleander preparation chosen depends on the condition being treated and individual preferences:

• Mother tincture: The concentrated extract obtained from the maceration process serves as the starting point for further dilutions. A few drops of the mother tincture can be taken directly under the tongue or added to a small amount of water for oral administration.
• Diluted solutions: The mother tincture is diluted in a specific ratio with a mixture of alcohol and water. This process reduces the potency while maintaining the therapeutic properties. Diluted solutions can be taken several times a day, as directed by a qualified homeopath.
• Tablets and pills: Diluted solutions are often converted into convenient tablets or pill forms for easy administration. Tablets and pills are typically taken one to two times daily.
• Creams and ointments: For topical applications, Oleander extracts are incorporated into creams and ointments to treat skin conditions. For skin applications, a small amount of cream or ointment should be gently massaged onto the affected area twice daily.

Oleander Dosage

• The dosage of Oleander should be individualized based on the patient’s age, weight, and overall health.
• It is essential to follow the instructions of a qualified healthcare professional when taking Oleander.
• Oleander should not be taken for extended periods without consulting a healthcare professional.

Oleander Dosage for Adults

• The typical dosage of Oleander mother tincture for adults is 5-10 drops, taken 2-3 times daily.
• 1-2 drops of mother tincture every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 8 drops per day.
• The dosage may be adjusted based on the severity of the condition and the patient’s response to the medication.

Oleander Dosage for Children

• 1/2 drop of mother tincture every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 2 drops per day.

A qualified healthcare practitioner should determine children’s dosage. It is generally recommended that, for children use a lower dosage than adults and dilute the mother tincture in water before administering it.

Who should avoid Oleander?

• Individuals with Heart Conditions:
  • Oleander can affect heart rhythm and should be used with caution by those with existing heart problems.
  • The cardiac glycosides present in Oleander can interfere with the electrical impulses that regulate heartbeat, potentially leading to arrhythmias or other complications.
• Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women:
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not use Oleander.
  • The active compounds in Oleander can cross the placenta and enter breast milk, potentially harming the developing fetus or infant.
• People with Kidney or Liver Disease:
  • Oleander can be toxic to the kidneys and liver.
  • Individuals with impaired kidney or liver function may be unable to properly metabolize and eliminate Oleander, leading to an accumulation of toxins in the body.
• Allergic Reactions:
  • Individuals who are allergic to Oleander or any of its components should avoid using the plant in any form.
  • Allergic reactions to Oleander can range from mild skin irritation to severe respiratory distress.
  • Symptoms of an allergic reaction to Oleander may include rash, swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis.
• Consultation with a Healthcare Professional:
  • It is essential to consult a qualified healthcare professional, such as a doctor or naturopath, before using Oleander.
  • A healthcare professional can assess your health, discuss potential interactions with any medications you are taking, and guide you in the safe and effective use of Oleander.
• Overdosing and Adverse Effects:
  • Overdosing on Oleander can be dangerous and potentially fatal.
  • Symptoms of Oleander poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, irregular heartbeat, seizures, and coma.
  • If you experience any adverse effects after taking Oleander, seek medical attention immediately.
    Keep Oleander products out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

Side Effects and Risks of Using Oleander

• Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of Oleander and can be particularly unpleasant for those who are already sick or have a weak stomach. This can be especially dangerous for pregnant women, as vomiting can lead to nutrient deficiencies and other complications. If you are experiencing nausea and vomiting after taking Oleander, it is essential to stop taking the medication and consult with a healthcare professional.
• Diarrhea is another common side effect of Oleander. If left untreated, it can lead to dehydration and other health problems. Diarrhea can be particularly problematic for children and the older people, who may not be able to tolerate the discomfort and potential risks associated with this symptom. If you are experiencing diarrhea after taking Oleander, it is essential to consume plenty of fluids and to contact your healthcare provider for guidance.
• Headache is another common side effect of Oleander, and it can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. It can be especially problematic for those who are already prone to migraines or other types of headaches. If you are experiencing a headache after taking Oleander, it is important to drink plenty of water and rest in a quiet, dark room. If the headache persists or becomes severe, you should consult with a healthcare professional.
• Dizziness is another potential side effect of Oleander and can be particularly dangerous if it occurs while driving or performing other activities that require focus and coordination. Dizziness can be caused by a variety of factors, including low blood sugar levels, dehydration, and certain medications. If you are experiencing dizziness after taking Oleander, it is important to sit or lie down and avoid activities that could lead to injury.
• Dry mouth is another potential side effect of Oleander and can be caused by various factors, including certain medications and infections. It can lead to difficulty eating and speaking and increase the risk of oral infections and other problems. If you are experiencing dry mouth after taking Oleander, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and to use a mouthwash or other oral care products as directed.
• Constipation is another potential side effect of Oleander. Various factors, including certain medications and infections, can cause it. Constipation can be uncomfortable and can lead to health problems if left untreated. If you are experiencing constipation after taking Oleander, it is essential to drink plenty of fluids and to eat a high-fiber diet. If the constipation persists or becomes severe, you should consult with a healthcare professional.

References

• The Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States
• Materia Medica of Homeopathic Medicines
• The Encyclopedia of Homeopathy
• Preparation of mother tincture- https://ansm.sante.fr/uploads/2020/10/23/oleander-nerium-oleander-pph.pdf
• Pharmacological effects of Oleander – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8902680/
• The pharmaco-toxicological conundrum of Oleander: Potential role of gut microbiome- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332220306156

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