Gelsemium Sempervirens – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Composition And More

What Is Gelsemium Sempervirens?

Gelsemium sempervirens is a type of twining vine from the family Gelsemiaceae which is native to subtropical and tropical America. It is well known by its variable common names like yellow jessamine or confederate jessamine or jasmine, Carolina jasmine or jessamine, evening trumpet flower, gelsemium, and woodbine.

Gelsemium sempervirens generally grow up to 3–6 m (10–20 ft) high when given suitable climbing support through trees, which have thin stems, as it is a perennial plant. The leaves of gelsemium sempervirens are evergreen, lanceolate, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, and lustrous, dark green. The flowers grow in clusters, the individual flowers yellow, sometimes with an orange center, trumpet-shaped, 3 cm long. The flowers are strongly scented and produce nectar that attracts a range of pollinators in the environment.

Gelsemium Sempervirens Chemical Constituents.

Gelsemium sempervirens, or yellow jessamine or Carolina jasmine, consists of various natural chemicals, like alkaloids, scopoletin, essential oils, fatty acids, and tannins. The main active ingredients of gelsemium sempervirens is a group of alkaloids, such as gelsemine, and koumine.

Gelsemine is a very important alkaloid in the plant, making up about 0.07% of its weight. The plant also has small amounts of scopoletin (also known as gelsemic acid), essential oils, fatty acids, and tannins. The active compounds of gelsemium sempervirens are the alkaloids which are present with a concentration of 0.5%.

Gelsemium Sempervirens Preparation

Gelsemium sempervirens is prepared through multiple methods and is used in homeopathy to treat various medical conditions, especially those related to the nervous system, anxiety, headaches, and flu-like symptoms.

• Harvesting the Plant: The highest concentration of active ingredients of gelsemium sempervirens are found in the fresh roots and rhizomes, and hence they are harvested at a good time.
• Mother Tincture: Gelsemium sempervirens is cleaned and finely chopped and then mixed with alcohol and water for a specific period. This helps in extracting the active compounds from it. The compound is then filtered and we get the concentrated extract.
• Dilution and Potentization: The mother tincture, when diluted in step by step process, is referred to as potentization. In each part, tincture with 99 parts of alcohol or water and then shake it vigorously.
• The final preparation is present in various potencies like 6C, 30C, and 200C, which depend on the level of dilution.

Gelsemium Sempervirens Mother Tincture.

Gelsemium sempervirens mother tincture is a homeopathic medicine that is known for its effects on the nervous system, particularly in treating muscle coordination issues around the eyes, throat, chest, larynx, sphincter, and extremities. It is commonly known as yellow jasmine and is beneficial for individuals experiencing anxiety-related symptoms and feelings of isolation.

It is also advised for people suffering from headaches along with double vision or vertigo. The major ingredients of gelsemium sempervirens mother tincture are natural Minerals, gelsemium sempervirens, lactose, and sucrose.

Here are some major benefits of gelsemium sempervirens mother tincture mentioned below:

• Regulate blood pressure rise due to anxiety, excitement, or sudden shock
• Used for the treatment of colds, flu, and sore throats
• Controls the nervousness during exams, job interviews, and presentations
• Reduces severe anxiety that can lead to paralysis
• Cures head tightness, heavy eyelids, double vision, and vertigo

Benefits Of Gelsemium Sempervirens

Gelsemium sempervirens has a rich history in traditional and herbal medicine. While gelsemium sempervirens has been used in traditional and alternative medicine frequently, more robust research is still required to fully establish the safety and efficacy of the plant for different medical conditions.
Here are some of the benefits of gelsemium sempervirens discussed below:

• Analgesic(Pain-relieving) Properties: Gelsemium sempervirens have been used as an analgesic for the pain of headaches, neuralgia, and muscle aches. Research has found that the plant’s active compounds, such as gelseminine and gelsemine, might have an analgesic effect by modulating pain pathways in the nervous system.
• Anxiolytic and Sedative Dose: Homeopathic and herbal medicine uses gelsemium sempervirens for the relief of anxiety, stress, and insomnia. Studies have shown that the plant could cause a sedative effect on the central nervous system, which is possibly due to its interaction with neurotransmitter systems of mood and anxiety regulations.
• Antidepressant Potential: Several investigations indicated that gelsemium sempervirens may possess weak antidepressant-like activity mediated possibly by modulating the levels of some neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. Yet more research is necessary to elucidate the mechanisms of this plant and its possible applications in managing mood disorders.
• Neuroprotective Effects: Gelsemium sempervirens has demonstrated potential neuroprotective effects in studies. The active compounds of the plant may help protect nerve cells from damage and maintain proper neurological function, which can be helpful in neurodegenerative diseases.
• Good anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties: Studies have suggested that gelsemium sempervirens have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. A certain amount of research suggests that the compounds in its plant material can have what are called anti-inflammatory properties or might be able to help regulate inflammatory pathways and how our immune systems respond (which could possibly be helpful for some types of chronic inflammation).

What Does Gelsemium Sempervirens Treat?

Gelsemium sempervirens is used to treat a variety of medical conditions, though the scientific evidence for its efficacy varies to the individual consuming it. It is always advised to consult with a healthcare professional before its consumption.

Here are some medical conditions discussed below, which are treated by gelsemium sempervirens:

• Pain relief: Gelsemium sempervirens can help with painful conditions such as headaches, neuralgia (nerve pain), muscle pain, and general aches & pains.
• Anxiety and stress: The plant gelsemium sempervirens has a long history of use in homeopathic and herbal medicine to reduce anxiety, stress, & associated conditions like insomnia.
• Depression: A few studies indicate that gelsemium sempervirens has the natural characteristics of an antidepressant, yet further research is anyway expected to support its function in the treatment of depression.
• Neurological conditions: Gelsemium sempervirens seems, through preliminary research, to possess neuroprotective properties and conceivably be useful in a few neurological disorders, with poor solid evidence.
• Inflammatory conditions: Some of the anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects of the plant lend themselves as potential treatments for certain inflammatory conditions but require further research.
• Respiratory issues: Traditionally used to treat respiratory conditions such as hay fever and asthma, the scientific evidence for these indications is scarce.

Gelsemium Sempervirens Homeopathic Uses

Gelsemium sempervirens is the most common medicine used in homeopathic treatment, with a range of potential applications. The use of homeopathic medicines, including gelsemium sempervirens, is based on the principles of homeopathy, which differ from conventional medical practices and have an effective healing effect.
Here are some of the homeopathic uses of gelsemium sempervirens:

• Nervous System Disorders: Homeopathic use of gelsemium sempervirens is most often to resolve nervous system issues such as those including headaches, tenderness to light and sound, stiffness in the neck, as well a feeling of heaviness through an individual episode or one that may last up to 72 hours. Cranial and peripheral neuropathic pain, including trigeminal neuralgia, is also treated by it. It is also helpful in addressing overwhelming anxiety, fear, and stage fright accompanied by physical symptoms such as trembling, weakness, and a heavy dizzy feeling.
• Musculoskeletal Conditions: Muscle stiffness or increased pain in the neck, shoulders, and lower back is treated by gelsemium sempervirens. Loss of flexibility due to pain and stiffness, stiff joints, and restricted range of motion are cured by its use.
• Respiratory Disorders: Homeopathy often uses gelsemium sempervirens for conditions that involve problems in breathing, such as seasonal allergies presenting with typical hay fever and allergic rhinitis symptoms in addition to headache, sensitivity to light and sound, and a heavy drooper. Coughs in allergic asthma, which you are experiencing, are caused or worsened by emotional problems and can be treated by the consumption of gelsemium sempervirens.
• Gastrointestinal Issues: Homeopathic gelsemium is generally used for treating some gastrointestinal disorders, which are nausea, vomiting (spastic or nervous), motion sickness and anxiety, also diarrhea, especially when emotionally upset or frightened.
• Menstrual and Sexual Issues: Homeopathically, gelsemium sempervirens can help treat certain Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which is characterized by headaches, muscular pains, and emotional disturbances, among other symptoms. There is also the pain of menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) as well, and other irregularities in their periods, which are cured by its intake.

Gelsemium Sempervirens Dosage

The ideal dosage of gelsemium sempervirens can vary depending on multiple factors, such as the medical condition being treated, the individual’s overall health, and the specific potency of the medicine being used.

• Generally, 3-5 pellets can be taken 2-3 times a day in cases of acute symptoms like anxiety before an event, flu, or headaches.
• In the condition of chronic or deep-seated issues a single dose (3-5 pellets) is taken, and the response of the body is observed over a period of time.

It is advised to always avoid self-prescribing high potencies of medicine without the professional guidance of the doctor, as incorrect usage can lead to a worsening of symptoms.

Gelsemium Sempervirens Dosage For Adults

The dosage of gelsemium sempervirens for adults depends on the specific medical condition being treated and the influence of the medicine on the body.

• For mild or acute medical conditions like in the case of anxiety, mild headaches, or flu-like symptoms, 3-5 pellets can be taken 2-3 times a day.
• For moderate or more persistent conditions like that of stronger headaches or recurring anxiety, we can consume 3-5 pellets about 1-2 times a day.
• Homeopathic medicines like gelsemium sempervirens are often taken 30 minutes before or after meals to avoid interference from food and drink.

Gelsemium Sempervirens Dosage For Children.

When it comes to administering gelsemium sempervirens to children, it is important to use a lower amount and power, along with adjusting the dosage according to the child’s age and medical condition being treated. Gelsemium sempervirens is commonly not favored by children, but when it is consumed, it should be under the strict supervision of a specialized doctor.

• For mild conditions such as anxiety, mild fevers, or flu-like symptoms, 1-2 tablets are dissolved in water, and 1 teaspoon of the solution is given 2-3 times a day.
• For moderate conditions, such as stronger headaches, fevers, or recurring anxiety, about 2-3 pellets can be given twice a day. Give the medicine 30 minutes before or after meals.

Who Should Avoid Gelsemium Sempervirens?

Gelsemium sempervirens is used in various traditional and homeopathic practices, but it consists of some potential risks and side effects that individuals should be aware of. Whereas, proper dosage and monitoring are essential to minimize the risks and potential side effects associated with the intake of gelsemium sempervirens.

• Pregnant and breastfeeding women: The safety for the developing fetus or nursing infant has not been much researched; hence, it is not generally recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
• Children and infants: It is commonly advised to avoid giving this plant-based medicine from Gelsemium sempervirens to young children due to its lack of medical research on children and infants.
• Individuals with certain medical conditions: People suffering from neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis, should not consume gelsemium sempervirens as they may interact with the nervous system. People having liver or kidney disease should avoid it as the plant’s metabolites may be difficult for these organs to process. Also, in the case of hypotension (low blood pressure), gelsemium sempervirens may further lower blood pressure; hence, it is not taken.
• Individuals taking certain medications: Gelsemium sempervirens may interact with various medications like sedatives and anti-anxiety drugs, as it may potentiate their effects. Antidepressants, as the plant may have additive effects on the nervous system, and blood pressure medications, as they may further lower blood pressure.

Potential Side Effects And Risks Of Gelsemium Sempervirens:

• Nervous system effects: The consumption of gelsemium sempervirens can have adverse effects on the nervous system, which may lead to symptoms such as drowsiness, fatigue, muscle weakness, dizziness, vertigo, loss of coordination, blurred vision, pupil dilation, impaired speech, and difficulty in swallowing.
• Cardiovascular effects: High doses of gelsemium sempervirens may cause significant drops in blood pressure and heart rate, leading to circulatory issues in some rare cases.
• Gastrointestinal effects: Consumption of gelsemium sempervirens may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in some individuals.
• Allergic reactions: Skin rashes, hives, or respiratory distress might be observed in some people as they develop allergic reactions to gelsemium sempervirens.

References

• https://www.1mg.com/otc/sbl-gelsemium-sempervirens-dilution-30-ch-otc338332?srsltid=AfmBOoqHBp2Q9HAdyPcYhBnMLG87OZjcFHiMCM2e4Zw9MEXCKKOlWHT8&wpsrc=Google+Organic+Search
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/gelsemium-sempervirens#:~:text=Gelsemium%20sempervirens%20(L.),whooping%20cough%20in%20North%20America.
• https://www.drugs.com/npp/gelsemium.html
• https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/gelsemium-sempervirens/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelsemium_sempervirens

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