What Is Croton Tiglium? The seeds of croton tiglium are well-known in folk medicine. Traditionally, they have been used for various purposes, including relieving constipation, acting as a purgative, and treating dyspepsia and dysentery. The seeds, also known as jamalgota or naepala, contain crotin, a toxic protein not present in the oil. The oil is brown, …

What is Crataegus oxyacantha? Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha), also known as haw, maybush, or whitehorn, is a spiny shrub or tree native to temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is characterized by bright green leaves, white flowers, and vibrant red berries. Traditionally, hawthorn has …

What Is Conium Maculatum? Conium maculatum, commonly known as poison-hemlock, is originally from Europe and Asia but has been established in North America. This biennial plant grows to a height of 1 to 2.5 meters and is often confused with wild carrot, wild parsnip, or wild parsley. It features a white root and a hollow stem …

What is Colocynthis? Colocynthis, also known as Citrullus colocynthis, is a plant native to East Asia and the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the gourd family and thrives in sandy, coastal, or desert soils. This plant has a hairy stem, forked tendrils, and small, pale greenish-yellow flowers. Its fruit, which resembles a small watermelon, has a …

What Is Colchicum Autumnale? Colchicum autumnale (commonly known as autumn crocus, though not a true crocus) contains colchicine and related alkaloids. Other plants in the Colchicaceae family include Gloriosa and Merendera species. Colchicine is discussed in a separate monograph. Historical descriptions of Colchicum autumnale (meadow saffron) for treating swelling and various inflammatory arthritis types date back …